Location : Jammu, India
Highlight : A very famous temple dedicated to Goddess Shakti
How to Reach : Jammu can be reached via flight, train and roads from any nearby city. From there one has to take a bus to Katra, which is the starting point of Vaishno Devi.
Located in the mighty Trikuta Mountains at a distance of 60 kilometers from Jammu, is the famous Vaishno Devi Temple. One of the most visited and worshipped pilgrimages in India; the Vaishno Devi shrine is the epitome of devotion and belief in the Almighty. Situated at a height of 5200 feet above sea level, the Vaishno Devi Mata pilgrimage is visited all through the year. It is better to avoid visiting this pilgrimage during severe winters as the path becomes very dangerous due to snowfall and sleet. Read on to know the legend behind the famous Vaishno Devi temple.
It is believed that more than 700 years back, a selfish demon known as Bhairon Nath came to know about a young girl named Vaishno Devi, who was the ardent devotee of Lord Shiva and supposedly the incarnation of Goddess Devi. In order to attain salvation easily, the selfish demon chased her while she was going towards the Trikuta Mountains. She quenched her thirst at a stream, which is now known as Banganga, located right at the start of the Trikuta Mountains. It is said that Vaishno Devi meditated in a cave to acquire divine powers to slay the demon. It took Bhairon Nath nine months to locate her and hence the cave is known as "Garbha Joon".
She emerged out of the cave after intense meditation and fought the demon. She assumed the form of Goddess Kali and separated the head of the demon with one powerful blow. The head landed at a distance of 2 kilometers above the holy temple. During his last moments, Bhairon Nath pleaded to be given salvation. Since Vaishno Devi knew that he was chasing her for attaining salvation, she granted him not only salvation but also granted him a boon that devotees will not go back without visiting his temple. That is why till date, anyone visiting Vaishno Devi travels further upwards and visits the Bhairon Temple to finish the holy journey.
Devotees have to climb up the mountain for a distance of 13 kilometers to reach the Vaishno Devi Temple. The path is cobbled and narrow and has the steep valley on one side. Devotees tread along this uneven path with full devotion and get the strength from the sheer belief in God. The air over here is always alive with the cries of "Jai Mata Di" in the praise of the Goddess. The Garbha Joon is located halfway and devotees have to pass through the cave that Vaishno Devi meditated in. On reaching the temple, one has to pass through another cave to get the "darshan" of the Goddess who assumed the form of three small rocks known "Pindi". The three rocks resemble her three heads
Thursday, January 3, 2008
Tirupati Balaji
Location : Andhra Pradesh, India
Highlight : Famous temple dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, which attracts tourists from all over the world
How to Reach : Andhra Pradesh can be reached from any major city in India via flights, trains and roads. Tirupati can be reached by taking a bus from anywhere in Andhra Pradesh.
Located in a small district called Chittoor in southern Andhra Pradesh, is the famous Tirupati Balaji Temple of India. This temple is supposed to be the richest temple in India. After the Vatican, Tirumala Tirupati pilgrimage is the most visited shrine in the world. This temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara and thus is also known as Sri Venkateswara Temple. The name Tirupati Balaji actually means "Lord of Goddess Lakshmi". A tour to South India is incomplete if you don't visit Tirupati Balaji Temple.
The pilgrimage is the richest temple in India and is visited by high profile celebrities as well as the poorest of all. The temple is located on a series of seven hills, which are located at a height of 853 meters above sea level. The temple has a vibrant charitable and cultural heritage. The institution that manages the temple as well as other educational institutions run by the same name is called Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam. Most devotees who come here have their heads shaved as it is considered very auspicious.
The architecture of the temple is very grand and the style is predominantly Dravidian. The dome shaped roof over the main sanctorum is entirely covered with gold. It is known as "Ananda Nilayam". There are three "Prakarams" (enclosures) in the shrine. The annual festival of the temple is known as "Brahmotsavam", which is celebrated grandly on a huge scale for nine continuous days during the month of September. Thousands of devotees gather to take part in the festival and seek blessings of the almighty.
Highlight : Famous temple dedicated to Lord Venkateswara, which attracts tourists from all over the world
How to Reach : Andhra Pradesh can be reached from any major city in India via flights, trains and roads. Tirupati can be reached by taking a bus from anywhere in Andhra Pradesh.
Located in a small district called Chittoor in southern Andhra Pradesh, is the famous Tirupati Balaji Temple of India. This temple is supposed to be the richest temple in India. After the Vatican, Tirumala Tirupati pilgrimage is the most visited shrine in the world. This temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara and thus is also known as Sri Venkateswara Temple. The name Tirupati Balaji actually means "Lord of Goddess Lakshmi". A tour to South India is incomplete if you don't visit Tirupati Balaji Temple.
The pilgrimage is the richest temple in India and is visited by high profile celebrities as well as the poorest of all. The temple is located on a series of seven hills, which are located at a height of 853 meters above sea level. The temple has a vibrant charitable and cultural heritage. The institution that manages the temple as well as other educational institutions run by the same name is called Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam. Most devotees who come here have their heads shaved as it is considered very auspicious.
The architecture of the temple is very grand and the style is predominantly Dravidian. The dome shaped roof over the main sanctorum is entirely covered with gold. It is known as "Ananda Nilayam". There are three "Prakarams" (enclosures) in the shrine. The annual festival of the temple is known as "Brahmotsavam", which is celebrated grandly on a huge scale for nine continuous days during the month of September. Thousands of devotees gather to take part in the festival and seek blessings of the almighty.
Somnath Temple
Location : Gujarat, India
Highlights : A very famous and holy pilgrimage of Lord Shiva
How to Reach : The nearest railway station is located at a distance of 5 kilometers from Somnath. One can take a flight to Keshod, which is the nearest airport to Somnath at a distance of 47 kilometers.
Located in the state of Gujarat in India, the famous Somnath Temple is a very sacred Hindu pilgrimage site. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered to be one of the twelve "Jyotirlingas" (lighted lingas), which is a symbol of Lord Shiva. The temple of Somnath has existed since times immemorial and it is also mentioned in the oldest holy scriptures, Rig Veda. An interesting fact about Somnath temple is that though it has been destroyed a number of times; it has always been rebuilt. Read the legend behind the Somnatha pilgrimage.
It is said that the Somnath temple was built by the moon God himself in gold, then by the demon king Ravana in silver, in sandalwood by Lord Krishna and in stone by the one of the rulers of Gujarat, Bhimdeva. It is said that the moon was very proud because of his beauty. Angered by his arrogance, his father-in-law cursed him to decrease and ultimately vanish. He pleaded for mercy and then was told to worship Lord Shiva. His curse was removed partially and he thus built the temple for Lord Shiva.
The architecture of the present temple reflects the Chalukya style of construction. The intricate and flawless carvings speak volumes about the skilled artisans of Gujarat. An inscription on the Arrow Pillar on the sea protection wall states that there is no piece of land between the point where the temple stands and Antarctica. The first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad commented that the Somnath temple symbolizes the fact that the power of creation is always more than the power of destruction.
Highlights : A very famous and holy pilgrimage of Lord Shiva
How to Reach : The nearest railway station is located at a distance of 5 kilometers from Somnath. One can take a flight to Keshod, which is the nearest airport to Somnath at a distance of 47 kilometers.
Located in the state of Gujarat in India, the famous Somnath Temple is a very sacred Hindu pilgrimage site. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered to be one of the twelve "Jyotirlingas" (lighted lingas), which is a symbol of Lord Shiva. The temple of Somnath has existed since times immemorial and it is also mentioned in the oldest holy scriptures, Rig Veda. An interesting fact about Somnath temple is that though it has been destroyed a number of times; it has always been rebuilt. Read the legend behind the Somnatha pilgrimage.
It is said that the Somnath temple was built by the moon God himself in gold, then by the demon king Ravana in silver, in sandalwood by Lord Krishna and in stone by the one of the rulers of Gujarat, Bhimdeva. It is said that the moon was very proud because of his beauty. Angered by his arrogance, his father-in-law cursed him to decrease and ultimately vanish. He pleaded for mercy and then was told to worship Lord Shiva. His curse was removed partially and he thus built the temple for Lord Shiva.
The architecture of the present temple reflects the Chalukya style of construction. The intricate and flawless carvings speak volumes about the skilled artisans of Gujarat. An inscription on the Arrow Pillar on the sea protection wall states that there is no piece of land between the point where the temple stands and Antarctica. The first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad commented that the Somnath temple symbolizes the fact that the power of creation is always more than the power of destruction.
Siddhivinayak Temple
Location : Mumbai, Maharashtra
Highlights : A very famous temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha
How to Reach : Mumbai is a major metropolitan city, which can be reached from anywhere in India. Once in Mumbai, you can hire an auto or a cab and reach Siddhivinayak Temple.
Regarded as one of the most popular and religious temples in India, Siddhivinayak Temple located in Prabhadevi, Mumbai, is visited by devout believers from all walks of life. Built in the year 1801 by Lakshman Vithu and Deubai Patil, this temple has earned international acclaim. Shree Sidhi Vinayaka temple was renovated some years back to accommodate the ever-increasing number of devotees. The name Siddhivinayak means "Ganesha who grants your wishes". The temple is often visited by high profile celebrities like Sachin Tendulkar, Amitabh Bachchan, Bal Thackeray, etc.
The architecture of Siddhivinayak temple is worth seeing. The inner roof of the main sanctorum is gold plated and there are magnificently carved wooden doors that lead to the main sanctorum. There are beautiful carvings on the doors depicting the eight holy forms of Lord Ganesha, known as "Ashta Vinayak". The main idol of Lord Ganesha is shown having four hands carrying a lotus, an axe, modakas (sweet deep-fried dumplings) and a garland of beads. Unlike other Ganesha idols, this idol has its trunk pointing towards the right instead left. His two wives, Riddhi and Siddhi are shown as his escorts.
Every Tuesday, Sidhi Vinayaka Temple is thronged by thousands of devotees, as Tuesday is an auspicious day for visiting Lord Ganesha's temple. According to the Hindu tradition, Lord Ganesha is always worshipped before beginning any new work or project. Thus, it is considered very auspicious to visit this temple before beginning anything new. It is one of the oldest temples in Mumbai and the festival of Ganesha Chaturthi is celebrated very grandly over here.
Highlights : A very famous temple dedicated to Lord Ganesha
How to Reach : Mumbai is a major metropolitan city, which can be reached from anywhere in India. Once in Mumbai, you can hire an auto or a cab and reach Siddhivinayak Temple.
Regarded as one of the most popular and religious temples in India, Siddhivinayak Temple located in Prabhadevi, Mumbai, is visited by devout believers from all walks of life. Built in the year 1801 by Lakshman Vithu and Deubai Patil, this temple has earned international acclaim. Shree Sidhi Vinayaka temple was renovated some years back to accommodate the ever-increasing number of devotees. The name Siddhivinayak means "Ganesha who grants your wishes". The temple is often visited by high profile celebrities like Sachin Tendulkar, Amitabh Bachchan, Bal Thackeray, etc.
The architecture of Siddhivinayak temple is worth seeing. The inner roof of the main sanctorum is gold plated and there are magnificently carved wooden doors that lead to the main sanctorum. There are beautiful carvings on the doors depicting the eight holy forms of Lord Ganesha, known as "Ashta Vinayak". The main idol of Lord Ganesha is shown having four hands carrying a lotus, an axe, modakas (sweet deep-fried dumplings) and a garland of beads. Unlike other Ganesha idols, this idol has its trunk pointing towards the right instead left. His two wives, Riddhi and Siddhi are shown as his escorts.
Every Tuesday, Sidhi Vinayaka Temple is thronged by thousands of devotees, as Tuesday is an auspicious day for visiting Lord Ganesha's temple. According to the Hindu tradition, Lord Ganesha is always worshipped before beginning any new work or project. Thus, it is considered very auspicious to visit this temple before beginning anything new. It is one of the oldest temples in Mumbai and the festival of Ganesha Chaturthi is celebrated very grandly over here.
Shirdi
Location : Shirdi, Maharashtra
Highlight : Temple of the famous Shirdi Sai Baba
How to Reach : One can reach Maharashtra from any major city in India. Thereafter, take a bus or private cab to Shirdi.
There is nothing dandy or gaudy about Shirdi Sai Temple. The small temple is located in a sleepy little town called Shirdi in the state of Maharashtra in India. Don't expect to see commercialization or fast paced life found in the metro cities. A small temple located in the middle of a dusty town may not seem like the perfect tourist attraction. This is where the Shirdi Sai Baba pilgrimage scores. This ordinary looking town is home to one of the most famous and celebrated spiritual leaders of India, Sai Baba.
Considered to be the incarnation of God, Sai Baba was an ordinary Fakir (beggar) who preached the true and meaningful teachings of God. He showed extraordinary miracles at a very young age and lived a very simple life. The incidents increased day by day and soon Sai Baba was famous all over India. He had followers from the lowest and the highest strata of the society. He was worshipped as God and till date continues to be worshipped so. The place where the temple is built is supposed to be the place where he attained enlightenment.
Every evening at 6:30, the main Aarti for Shirdi Sai Baba starts. Devotees from near and far come here and sing verses and hymns in the praise of Sai Baba. The Aarti looks no less than a festival with abundant flower decorations and lighted lamps everywhere. More than God, he is treated as a fatherly figure who gets royal treatment from his children (read devotees). In fact, after the evening aarti, he is wrapped with a blanket in winters and in summers he gets a mosquito net! The sacred ash of Sai Baba known as "Vibhuti" is distributed among the devotees along with other offerings.
Other places near Shirdi Pilgrimage that are worth the visit are:
Dwarkamayee Masjid
The Dwarkamayee Masjid is an old mosque where Sai Baba used to sit all day long. The stone that he used as his seat is still preserved along with a portrait of Sai Baba that was painted during his lifetime.
Chavadi
Situated at the east of Dwarkamayee, it was at this place that Sai Baba used to rest every alternate night. There are a number of portraits of deities over here. A wooden plank used by Baba is still preserved and kept over here.
Khandoba Temple
This small temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is situated on the Ahmednagar road. It is said that Sai Baba was first addressed as "Ya Sai" over here by the Mahalsapati (chief priest in Shirdi).
Mahadev, Shani and Ganesh Temples
These three temples are situated in a line, one after the other. The Mahadev Temple is the oldest of all and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Shani Temple is dedicated to the Saturn God and the Ganesha Temple is also said to have existed since a long time.
Highlight : Temple of the famous Shirdi Sai Baba
How to Reach : One can reach Maharashtra from any major city in India. Thereafter, take a bus or private cab to Shirdi.
There is nothing dandy or gaudy about Shirdi Sai Temple. The small temple is located in a sleepy little town called Shirdi in the state of Maharashtra in India. Don't expect to see commercialization or fast paced life found in the metro cities. A small temple located in the middle of a dusty town may not seem like the perfect tourist attraction. This is where the Shirdi Sai Baba pilgrimage scores. This ordinary looking town is home to one of the most famous and celebrated spiritual leaders of India, Sai Baba.
Considered to be the incarnation of God, Sai Baba was an ordinary Fakir (beggar) who preached the true and meaningful teachings of God. He showed extraordinary miracles at a very young age and lived a very simple life. The incidents increased day by day and soon Sai Baba was famous all over India. He had followers from the lowest and the highest strata of the society. He was worshipped as God and till date continues to be worshipped so. The place where the temple is built is supposed to be the place where he attained enlightenment.
Every evening at 6:30, the main Aarti for Shirdi Sai Baba starts. Devotees from near and far come here and sing verses and hymns in the praise of Sai Baba. The Aarti looks no less than a festival with abundant flower decorations and lighted lamps everywhere. More than God, he is treated as a fatherly figure who gets royal treatment from his children (read devotees). In fact, after the evening aarti, he is wrapped with a blanket in winters and in summers he gets a mosquito net! The sacred ash of Sai Baba known as "Vibhuti" is distributed among the devotees along with other offerings.
Other places near Shirdi Pilgrimage that are worth the visit are:
Dwarkamayee Masjid
The Dwarkamayee Masjid is an old mosque where Sai Baba used to sit all day long. The stone that he used as his seat is still preserved along with a portrait of Sai Baba that was painted during his lifetime.
Chavadi
Situated at the east of Dwarkamayee, it was at this place that Sai Baba used to rest every alternate night. There are a number of portraits of deities over here. A wooden plank used by Baba is still preserved and kept over here.
Khandoba Temple
This small temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is situated on the Ahmednagar road. It is said that Sai Baba was first addressed as "Ya Sai" over here by the Mahalsapati (chief priest in Shirdi).
Mahadev, Shani and Ganesh Temples
These three temples are situated in a line, one after the other. The Mahadev Temple is the oldest of all and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Shani Temple is dedicated to the Saturn God and the Ganesha Temple is also said to have existed since a long time.
Puttaparthi
Location : Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh
Highlight : Puttaparthi is the birthplace of one of the greatest saints of India, Sri Sathya Sai Baba.
How to Reach : Puttaparthy has an airport and is connected to Mumbai and Chennai via flights. Trains from major cities of India can also reach the place.
Puttaparthi is a small dusty village located in Anantapur district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. It has now attained international as well as national fame because of the glory of Bhagvan Shri Sathya Sai Baba. In Puttaparthy, Sai Baba Ashram was built by his ardent devotees and is called as "Prashanti Nilayam", which means abode of peace. It is one of the most popular pilgrimages in India and devotees from all over the world come to this sleepy little village to seek the blessings of the great Sai Baba. Once a tiny unheard hamlet in India, Puttaparthi now has an airport and a super specialty hospital among famous educational institutions.
Everyday thousands of devotees come to Prashanti Nilayam to seek the blessings of Sai Baba. A specially trained staff sings hymns in the praise of Sai Baba and then he gives a religious discourse. His teachings are based on the principles that make the very foundation of life. These are truth, righteousness, peace, universal love and non-violence. The ashram has educational institutions, museums, space centers, etc. Every year on the 23rd of November, Prashanti Nilayam is decorated beautifully as it is the birthday of Sai Baba.
A trip to south India is literally incomplete without visiting the Sai Baba ashram of Puttaparthi. There are many interesting places in Puttaparthi that should be visited like Satyabhama Temple, Shiva Temple where Sai Baba was born, Chitravati River, "Kalpavruksha" or the wish fulfilling tamarind tree from which Baba miraculously produced exotic fruits, Sathya Sai super specialty hospital, etc.
Highlight : Puttaparthi is the birthplace of one of the greatest saints of India, Sri Sathya Sai Baba.
How to Reach : Puttaparthy has an airport and is connected to Mumbai and Chennai via flights. Trains from major cities of India can also reach the place.
Puttaparthi is a small dusty village located in Anantapur district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India. It has now attained international as well as national fame because of the glory of Bhagvan Shri Sathya Sai Baba. In Puttaparthy, Sai Baba Ashram was built by his ardent devotees and is called as "Prashanti Nilayam", which means abode of peace. It is one of the most popular pilgrimages in India and devotees from all over the world come to this sleepy little village to seek the blessings of the great Sai Baba. Once a tiny unheard hamlet in India, Puttaparthi now has an airport and a super specialty hospital among famous educational institutions.
Everyday thousands of devotees come to Prashanti Nilayam to seek the blessings of Sai Baba. A specially trained staff sings hymns in the praise of Sai Baba and then he gives a religious discourse. His teachings are based on the principles that make the very foundation of life. These are truth, righteousness, peace, universal love and non-violence. The ashram has educational institutions, museums, space centers, etc. Every year on the 23rd of November, Prashanti Nilayam is decorated beautifully as it is the birthday of Sai Baba.
A trip to south India is literally incomplete without visiting the Sai Baba ashram of Puttaparthi. There are many interesting places in Puttaparthi that should be visited like Satyabhama Temple, Shiva Temple where Sai Baba was born, Chitravati River, "Kalpavruksha" or the wish fulfilling tamarind tree from which Baba miraculously produced exotic fruits, Sathya Sai super specialty hospital, etc.
Pushkar
Location : Rajasthan, India
Highlight : A very important pilgrimage that has the only temple dedicated to Lord Brahma
How to Reach : The nearest airport is at the capital city Jaipur and the nearest railway station is at Ajmer. From here, Pushkar can be reached in a bus as it is well connected by roads.
Located in the state of Rajasthan in India, Pushkar pilgrimage site is one of the holiest in India. This small town has around 500 temples and is considered to be very sacred by the Hindus. The town of Pushkar is also called as "City of Temples". One of the most important Hindu temples in Pushkar is the Brahma Temple, which is one of its kinds in India. The small quiet town springs to life and buzzing activity every year during the famous Camel Fair that is held in Pushkar usually in the month of October. To know more about Pushkar temples, read further.
Brahma Temple
Brahma Temple located in Pushkar is the only temple in India that is devoted to the creator of the universe, Lord Brahma. It is said that Lord Brahma had performed a religious ritual over here along with other Gods and hence is considered to be a very sacred place. It is said that the beautiful lake at Pushkar was created miraculously when a lotus fell down from the hands of Lord Brahma and fell at Pushkar.
Savitri Temple
This temple is dedicated to Goddess Savitri, the wife of Lord Brahma. The temple is located at the top of a hillock and the views of the surrounding landscape from here are said to be splendid. The temple can be reached by a long series of stairs.
Waraha Temple
A very famous temple in Pushkar, this temple is dedicated to the third incarnation of Lord Vishnu, which was in the form of a boar. It is said that Lord Vishnu as Waraha killed the demon Hiranyaksha, recovered a stolen Veda and saved the earth from drowning in the ocean.
Rangji Temple
The Rangji Temple of Pushkar is unique because of its architectural style. It is constructed in the Dravidian style with a typical "Gopuram" (main temple dome) rising at the top. One can also see some influences of Rajput style of architecture. The temple was constructed in the year 1823 by Seth Puranmal Ganeriwal of Hyderabad.
Highlight : A very important pilgrimage that has the only temple dedicated to Lord Brahma
How to Reach : The nearest airport is at the capital city Jaipur and the nearest railway station is at Ajmer. From here, Pushkar can be reached in a bus as it is well connected by roads.
Located in the state of Rajasthan in India, Pushkar pilgrimage site is one of the holiest in India. This small town has around 500 temples and is considered to be very sacred by the Hindus. The town of Pushkar is also called as "City of Temples". One of the most important Hindu temples in Pushkar is the Brahma Temple, which is one of its kinds in India. The small quiet town springs to life and buzzing activity every year during the famous Camel Fair that is held in Pushkar usually in the month of October. To know more about Pushkar temples, read further.
Brahma Temple
Brahma Temple located in Pushkar is the only temple in India that is devoted to the creator of the universe, Lord Brahma. It is said that Lord Brahma had performed a religious ritual over here along with other Gods and hence is considered to be a very sacred place. It is said that the beautiful lake at Pushkar was created miraculously when a lotus fell down from the hands of Lord Brahma and fell at Pushkar.
Savitri Temple
This temple is dedicated to Goddess Savitri, the wife of Lord Brahma. The temple is located at the top of a hillock and the views of the surrounding landscape from here are said to be splendid. The temple can be reached by a long series of stairs.
Waraha Temple
A very famous temple in Pushkar, this temple is dedicated to the third incarnation of Lord Vishnu, which was in the form of a boar. It is said that Lord Vishnu as Waraha killed the demon Hiranyaksha, recovered a stolen Veda and saved the earth from drowning in the ocean.
Rangji Temple
The Rangji Temple of Pushkar is unique because of its architectural style. It is constructed in the Dravidian style with a typical "Gopuram" (main temple dome) rising at the top. One can also see some influences of Rajput style of architecture. The temple was constructed in the year 1823 by Seth Puranmal Ganeriwal of Hyderabad.
Patna Sahib
Location : Patna, Bihar
Highlights : One of the holiest of the five "takhts" and the birthplace of the tenth guru of Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh
How to Reach : Patna has its own airport and railway station and can be easily reached from any major city in India. Hire a cab or a bus in Patna to visit Patna Sahib.
The capital city of Patna is regarded as very sacred by the Sikhs in India. The tenth Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh was born here. The Patna Sahib Gurudwara is considered to be one of the holiest of the five "Takths" or seat of authority of the Sikhs. The first guru of the Sikhs, Guru Nanak is also said to have visited this place. Sri Patna Sahib Gurudwara is situated in one of the old quarters of Patna. The place is named as Harminder Takth though the Sikhs respectfully call it Patna Sahib.
There is an interesting story behind the Patna Sahib. According to legends, an ardent devotee of Guru Nanak, Salis Rai Johri was highly inspired by the teachings of the Sikh gurus. He transformed his lavish mansion into a Dharamshala (lodge) where Guru Tegh Bahadur is also said to have stayed. The Gurudwara was reconstructed in the year 1839 after a fire destroyed the construction. Again in the year 1934, some portion of Patna Sahib was destroyed when a powerful earthquake jolted the state of Bihar. It was reconstructed in the year 1954.
The Gurudwara has a small museum in its premises which houses some relics belonging to the Sikh Gurus. These include hand written orders known as "Hukumnamas" of Guru Gobind Singh and Guru Tegh Bahadur that are preserved in a book. Other artifacts include a sacred sword, a pair of sandals made of ivory, four iron arrows and a cradle with gold plated stands. The holy shrine is visited by many devotees and is beautifully preserved till date.
Highlights : One of the holiest of the five "takhts" and the birthplace of the tenth guru of Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh
How to Reach : Patna has its own airport and railway station and can be easily reached from any major city in India. Hire a cab or a bus in Patna to visit Patna Sahib.
The capital city of Patna is regarded as very sacred by the Sikhs in India. The tenth Guru of the Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh was born here. The Patna Sahib Gurudwara is considered to be one of the holiest of the five "Takths" or seat of authority of the Sikhs. The first guru of the Sikhs, Guru Nanak is also said to have visited this place. Sri Patna Sahib Gurudwara is situated in one of the old quarters of Patna. The place is named as Harminder Takth though the Sikhs respectfully call it Patna Sahib.
There is an interesting story behind the Patna Sahib. According to legends, an ardent devotee of Guru Nanak, Salis Rai Johri was highly inspired by the teachings of the Sikh gurus. He transformed his lavish mansion into a Dharamshala (lodge) where Guru Tegh Bahadur is also said to have stayed. The Gurudwara was reconstructed in the year 1839 after a fire destroyed the construction. Again in the year 1934, some portion of Patna Sahib was destroyed when a powerful earthquake jolted the state of Bihar. It was reconstructed in the year 1954.
The Gurudwara has a small museum in its premises which houses some relics belonging to the Sikh Gurus. These include hand written orders known as "Hukumnamas" of Guru Gobind Singh and Guru Tegh Bahadur that are preserved in a book. Other artifacts include a sacred sword, a pair of sandals made of ivory, four iron arrows and a cradle with gold plated stands. The holy shrine is visited by many devotees and is beautifully preserved till date.
Guruvayoor Temple
Location : Thrissur district, Kerala
Highlights : One of the most important and popular temples in India, which is dedicated to Lord Krishna
How to Reach : Guruvayoor temple can be reached from anywhere in Kerala as it is connected by a wide number of roads. One can reach Kerala via flights and trains from major cities of India.
The Guruvayoor Temple is one of the most visited temples in South India. Located in Thrissur (Trichur) district of Kerala in India, this temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu of the Hindu trinity. Guruvayur pilgrimage is also known as Bhoolokavaikunta, which literally means heaven on Earth and is almost 5000 years old. The Guruvayoor Temple has an interesting legend behind it. It is said that the idol in the temple was worshipped by Lord Brahma himself at the holy city of Dwarka. It was then installed in this place after Brihaspati and Vayu searched all the holy places on Earth.
The main sanctorum of the temple is known as "Shri Kovil". It is said that the great poet Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri composed his famous Sanskrit poems called "Narayaneeyam" in the premises of this great temple. The idol over here is made up of a rare element known as "Patala Anjana". The temple was renovated extensively in the year 1970, after major parts of it were destroyed in a fire. Miraculously, not even a spark touched the main sanctorum where dry flower garlands were kept, located right in the path of the spreading fire.
The temple is known for its healing powers and one finds mental peace and tranquility upon visiting this lovely temple. Flower offerings made to the Lord are known as "Archanas". The temple is known to conduct maximum number of weddings and "Annaprasanam" (feeding rice to a child or the first time). An offering known as "Thulabharam" is also done in the temple premises in which a devotee is weighed offerings like coconuts, bananas and jaggery. The temple is home to around 60 elephants that are trained to do temple work. During festivals, these elephants are decorated beautifully and a procession is taken out.
The temple architecture is typical Kerala style and the walls of the temple are covered with beautiful murals and paintings. The idol of the deity is shown as having four hands and a peaceful look on the face. It is beautifully decorated with flower garlands and gold jewellery. There is a 33-meter high flag post known as "Dhwajastambha" and a 7-meter high lamp stand known as "Dipastambha". There are 13 concentric circular containers on top of each other that look absolutely divine when lit. The lord over here is known as Guruvayoorappan in local language.
Highlights : One of the most important and popular temples in India, which is dedicated to Lord Krishna
How to Reach : Guruvayoor temple can be reached from anywhere in Kerala as it is connected by a wide number of roads. One can reach Kerala via flights and trains from major cities of India.
The Guruvayoor Temple is one of the most visited temples in South India. Located in Thrissur (Trichur) district of Kerala in India, this temple is dedicated to Lord Krishna, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu of the Hindu trinity. Guruvayur pilgrimage is also known as Bhoolokavaikunta, which literally means heaven on Earth and is almost 5000 years old. The Guruvayoor Temple has an interesting legend behind it. It is said that the idol in the temple was worshipped by Lord Brahma himself at the holy city of Dwarka. It was then installed in this place after Brihaspati and Vayu searched all the holy places on Earth.
The main sanctorum of the temple is known as "Shri Kovil". It is said that the great poet Melpathur Narayana Bhattathiri composed his famous Sanskrit poems called "Narayaneeyam" in the premises of this great temple. The idol over here is made up of a rare element known as "Patala Anjana". The temple was renovated extensively in the year 1970, after major parts of it were destroyed in a fire. Miraculously, not even a spark touched the main sanctorum where dry flower garlands were kept, located right in the path of the spreading fire.
The temple is known for its healing powers and one finds mental peace and tranquility upon visiting this lovely temple. Flower offerings made to the Lord are known as "Archanas". The temple is known to conduct maximum number of weddings and "Annaprasanam" (feeding rice to a child or the first time). An offering known as "Thulabharam" is also done in the temple premises in which a devotee is weighed offerings like coconuts, bananas and jaggery. The temple is home to around 60 elephants that are trained to do temple work. During festivals, these elephants are decorated beautifully and a procession is taken out.
The temple architecture is typical Kerala style and the walls of the temple are covered with beautiful murals and paintings. The idol of the deity is shown as having four hands and a peaceful look on the face. It is beautifully decorated with flower garlands and gold jewellery. There is a 33-meter high flag post known as "Dhwajastambha" and a 7-meter high lamp stand known as "Dipastambha". There are 13 concentric circular containers on top of each other that look absolutely divine when lit. The lord over here is known as Guruvayoorappan in local language.
Dwarka
Location : Gujarat, India
Highlights : Ancient kingdom of Lord Krishna; now an important Hindu pilgrimage
How to Reach : The nearest airport is at Jamnagar at a distance of 145 kilometers. Dwarka has its own railway station and is easily reachable by a wide network of roads that connect this place with major cities nearby.
The holy Dwarka temple is located in the state of Gujarat located on the West of India. It is an important pilgrimage for all Hindus and is considered to be the ancient kingdom of Lord Krishna. In the bygone era, it is said that Dwarka was known as Kushasthali. According to legends, Lord Krishna left Mathura and traveled with the entire Yadava clan to the Gujarat coast. He founded the town situated right on the coast of Saurashtra in Gujarat and named it Swarnadwarka. The city of Dwaraka was supposed to have been submerged in the sea.
The present day temple was built by Vajranabh, the great grandson of Lord Krishna. All devout Hindus believe that the temple was set up in one night by supernatural forces commanded by Vajranabh. It is said that when Lord Krishna was on his deathbed, he ordered that everyone should evacuate the city and the city was submerged under the sea. The present day historians and archaeologists after excavating and through research claim that the sea engulfed five major settlements of the city. Dwarka is supposed to be the sixth.
The holy Dwarka Temple is built on the north of the Gomti River. It is estimated that the temple is almost 2500 years old. The temple is built lavishly and is five stories high. The delicately carved roof is built like a conical pyramid and reaches to a height of 157 feet! The main idol is black in color having four hands and measures around one meter tall. The most popular temple over here is the temple dedicated to Rukmini, Lord Krishna's wife, who is supposed to be the incarnation of Goddess Lakshmi. Dwarka is supposed to be one of the "Math" (religious seat) established by the famous saint Adi Shankaracharya.
Highlights : Ancient kingdom of Lord Krishna; now an important Hindu pilgrimage
How to Reach : The nearest airport is at Jamnagar at a distance of 145 kilometers. Dwarka has its own railway station and is easily reachable by a wide network of roads that connect this place with major cities nearby.
The holy Dwarka temple is located in the state of Gujarat located on the West of India. It is an important pilgrimage for all Hindus and is considered to be the ancient kingdom of Lord Krishna. In the bygone era, it is said that Dwarka was known as Kushasthali. According to legends, Lord Krishna left Mathura and traveled with the entire Yadava clan to the Gujarat coast. He founded the town situated right on the coast of Saurashtra in Gujarat and named it Swarnadwarka. The city of Dwaraka was supposed to have been submerged in the sea.
The present day temple was built by Vajranabh, the great grandson of Lord Krishna. All devout Hindus believe that the temple was set up in one night by supernatural forces commanded by Vajranabh. It is said that when Lord Krishna was on his deathbed, he ordered that everyone should evacuate the city and the city was submerged under the sea. The present day historians and archaeologists after excavating and through research claim that the sea engulfed five major settlements of the city. Dwarka is supposed to be the sixth.
The holy Dwarka Temple is built on the north of the Gomti River. It is estimated that the temple is almost 2500 years old. The temple is built lavishly and is five stories high. The delicately carved roof is built like a conical pyramid and reaches to a height of 157 feet! The main idol is black in color having four hands and measures around one meter tall. The most popular temple over here is the temple dedicated to Rukmini, Lord Krishna's wife, who is supposed to be the incarnation of Goddess Lakshmi. Dwarka is supposed to be one of the "Math" (religious seat) established by the famous saint Adi Shankaracharya.
Belur Math
Location : Karnataka (Hassan district), India
Highlights : Ancient temples of the Hoysala empire
How to Reach : The nearest airport to Belur is at Bangalore, at a distance of 222 kilometers. Hassan railway station is at a distance of 40 kilometers from here. Belur math can be easily reached by roads.
Belur was the ancient capital city of the Hoysala Empire. Belur math is a major tourist destination in Karnataka. The exact location of Belur Math is in the Hassan district of Karnataka. During ancient times, this place was known by the name of Velapuri. The main Belur temple is known as "Chennakesava Temple". This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and the name "Chennakesava" means handsome Vishnu. The Belur temples can be easily reached from anywhere in Karnataka, as a wide number of roads connect this major tourist attraction to all major cities nearby.
Devotees still visit the two shrines located here to pray to the Almighty. There is a stepped well called as Pushkarni, which is located at the right side of the main entrance. The King of Vijayanagar got a Gopuram constructed on the temple in the typical Dravidian style of architecture. The deity over here was considered to be the "Kuladevata" or family God. Many devotees still come here to worship and seek the blessings of the Almighty.
The Chennakesava temple is a fine example of Hoysala style of architecture. The carvings are so intricate and refined that it took almost 103 years to finish constructing the temple! The splendid craftsmanship is visible in the life size images of elephants, lions, horses and gorgeous dancers known "Shilabalikas". One of the major attractions of the temple is the carved image of "Darpana Sundari", which means lady with a mirror. There are also a number of pillars that are ornately carved with beautiful motifs. The temple may be declared as a world heritage site soon by UNESCO.
Highlights : Ancient temples of the Hoysala empire
How to Reach : The nearest airport to Belur is at Bangalore, at a distance of 222 kilometers. Hassan railway station is at a distance of 40 kilometers from here. Belur math can be easily reached by roads.
Belur was the ancient capital city of the Hoysala Empire. Belur math is a major tourist destination in Karnataka. The exact location of Belur Math is in the Hassan district of Karnataka. During ancient times, this place was known by the name of Velapuri. The main Belur temple is known as "Chennakesava Temple". This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and the name "Chennakesava" means handsome Vishnu. The Belur temples can be easily reached from anywhere in Karnataka, as a wide number of roads connect this major tourist attraction to all major cities nearby.
Devotees still visit the two shrines located here to pray to the Almighty. There is a stepped well called as Pushkarni, which is located at the right side of the main entrance. The King of Vijayanagar got a Gopuram constructed on the temple in the typical Dravidian style of architecture. The deity over here was considered to be the "Kuladevata" or family God. Many devotees still come here to worship and seek the blessings of the Almighty.
The Chennakesava temple is a fine example of Hoysala style of architecture. The carvings are so intricate and refined that it took almost 103 years to finish constructing the temple! The splendid craftsmanship is visible in the life size images of elephants, lions, horses and gorgeous dancers known "Shilabalikas". One of the major attractions of the temple is the carved image of "Darpana Sundari", which means lady with a mirror. There are also a number of pillars that are ornately carved with beautiful motifs. The temple may be declared as a world heritage site soon by UNESCO.
Badrinath
Location : Uttranchal, India
Highlight : One of the holiest shrines in India dedicated to Lord Vishnu
How to Reach : Badrinath is well connected by roads and can be reached by taking a bus from any nearby place like Delhi, Shimla, Rishikesh, Haridwar, Dehradun and Kotdwar. The nearest railway station is at Rishikesh.
Badrinath Temple is located in the state of Uttranchal in India. Nestled between the twin mountains of "Nar" and "Narayan", the holy Badrinath pilgrimage is visited by scores of devotees every year. It is mentioned in the holy scriptures and its holiness is emphasized by a saying that means, "There may be many sacred pilgrimages in the heaven, earth and the nether world, but there has been none equal to Badrinath, nor shall there be". This lovely temple is located at a height of around 10,250 feet above sea level and the surrounding landscape provides breathtaking visuals.
Adi Shankaracharya, the famous Hindu philosopher saint of 8th century, constructed the present temple. It has been renovated and reconstructed a number of times since it was damaged by earthquakes, avalanches and landslides. The main priest at the temple is a Namboodri from Kerala. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu of the Hindu trinity of Gods, who is seen in a meditative pose. The temple is divided into three main chambers namely Garbha Griha (main sanctorum where the idol is placed), Darshan Mandap (where religious ceremonies take place) and the Sabha Mandap (where all devotees assemble).
There are fifteen idols in total in the temple complex, all of which are made of black stone. The main idol of Lord Vishnu is sitting in a meditative pose with cross legs and folded hands. Some people claim that it resembles Lord Buddha, though Buddha is supposed to be the ninth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The temple is closed during the winter season since the temperatures drop below zero. It is open from April-May to October- November. It is recommended that you take heavy woolens whenever you visit the temple. The trail that leads to Badrinath is undulating due to hilly terrain and is considered quite taxing, though it is a treat for adventure lovers.
Highlight : One of the holiest shrines in India dedicated to Lord Vishnu
How to Reach : Badrinath is well connected by roads and can be reached by taking a bus from any nearby place like Delhi, Shimla, Rishikesh, Haridwar, Dehradun and Kotdwar. The nearest railway station is at Rishikesh.
Badrinath Temple is located in the state of Uttranchal in India. Nestled between the twin mountains of "Nar" and "Narayan", the holy Badrinath pilgrimage is visited by scores of devotees every year. It is mentioned in the holy scriptures and its holiness is emphasized by a saying that means, "There may be many sacred pilgrimages in the heaven, earth and the nether world, but there has been none equal to Badrinath, nor shall there be". This lovely temple is located at a height of around 10,250 feet above sea level and the surrounding landscape provides breathtaking visuals.
Adi Shankaracharya, the famous Hindu philosopher saint of 8th century, constructed the present temple. It has been renovated and reconstructed a number of times since it was damaged by earthquakes, avalanches and landslides. The main priest at the temple is a Namboodri from Kerala. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu of the Hindu trinity of Gods, who is seen in a meditative pose. The temple is divided into three main chambers namely Garbha Griha (main sanctorum where the idol is placed), Darshan Mandap (where religious ceremonies take place) and the Sabha Mandap (where all devotees assemble).
There are fifteen idols in total in the temple complex, all of which are made of black stone. The main idol of Lord Vishnu is sitting in a meditative pose with cross legs and folded hands. Some people claim that it resembles Lord Buddha, though Buddha is supposed to be the ninth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The temple is closed during the winter season since the temperatures drop below zero. It is open from April-May to October- November. It is recommended that you take heavy woolens whenever you visit the temple. The trail that leads to Badrinath is undulating due to hilly terrain and is considered quite taxing, though it is a treat for adventure lovers.
Varanasi
Varanasi is the oldest and the most sacred place for the Hindus. Varanasi, also known as the holy city, combines in itself the cultural essence and mysticism of India. Varanasi stands on the banks of river Ganga, considered the holiest of all Indian rivers. Varanasi or Kashi is both an exalted place of pilgrimage and a microcosmic centre of faith. A large number of pilgrims visit the holy city from all parts of India and the world. Varanasi is a unique city where the past and present, eternity and continuity live side by side.
Legends have it that the holy city of Varanasi was founded centuries before the birth of the Christ. Varanasi is situated between the two tributaries of River Ganga- Varuna to the north and Asi to the south. Varanasi combines the name of both these rivers. Varanasi is mentioned in Holy Scriptures like Puranas, Buddhist texts and in the Mahabharata. The most fascinating part of the holy city of Varanasi is that almost all the activities seem to revolve around river Ganga and its Ghats. Life on the banks of the Ganga begins before dawn, when thousands of pilgrims come to the river for the holy dip. It is believed that the sacred river will cleanse them of their sufferings and wash their sins away.
With the sun rise the Ghats burst into activity. In the morning, the Ghats present a charged holistic atmosphere. Brahmins recite passages from sacred texts and priests perform various kinds of holy rituals. Perhaps Varanasi is the only place that stirs an individual to reflect about life, to contemplate about creation and the irrelevance of temporal wealth in the face of death. The burning Ghats at the edge of River Ganga keep reminding people that life is mortal. At the same time, the rising sun and the morning and evening rituals at the Ghats bring hope and optimism to thousands of beleaguered people. This is the essence of Varanasi- "the Gateway to Moksha."
Pilgrimage Attractions of Varanasi
Vishwanath Temple
The Vishwanath temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is the most sacred shrine in Varanasi. People from all parts of the world come to visit this temple. After its destruction in the medieval period, the temple was restored by Rani Ahilyabai of Indore in the 18th century.
Bharat Mata Temple
The Bharat Mata temple is the only temple dedicated to Mother India. The Bharat Mata temple was built by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupt in the Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth. This temple was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1936. The statute of Bharat Mata is built in marble and is a replica of undivided India in three dimensions which depicts the mountains, plains and oceans.
Tulsi Manas Temple
The Tulsi Manas Mandir (temple) is dedicated to Lord Rama. The temple is believed to be built at the place where Tulsidas composed the 'Ramacharitramanas', the great epic. It provides us with detailed description of the history and deeds of Lord Rama. The walls of the Tulsi Manas temple are adorned with "Dohas" from Ramcharitramanasa.
Legends have it that the holy city of Varanasi was founded centuries before the birth of the Christ. Varanasi is situated between the two tributaries of River Ganga- Varuna to the north and Asi to the south. Varanasi combines the name of both these rivers. Varanasi is mentioned in Holy Scriptures like Puranas, Buddhist texts and in the Mahabharata. The most fascinating part of the holy city of Varanasi is that almost all the activities seem to revolve around river Ganga and its Ghats. Life on the banks of the Ganga begins before dawn, when thousands of pilgrims come to the river for the holy dip. It is believed that the sacred river will cleanse them of their sufferings and wash their sins away.
With the sun rise the Ghats burst into activity. In the morning, the Ghats present a charged holistic atmosphere. Brahmins recite passages from sacred texts and priests perform various kinds of holy rituals. Perhaps Varanasi is the only place that stirs an individual to reflect about life, to contemplate about creation and the irrelevance of temporal wealth in the face of death. The burning Ghats at the edge of River Ganga keep reminding people that life is mortal. At the same time, the rising sun and the morning and evening rituals at the Ghats bring hope and optimism to thousands of beleaguered people. This is the essence of Varanasi- "the Gateway to Moksha."
Pilgrimage Attractions of Varanasi
Vishwanath Temple
The Vishwanath temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is the most sacred shrine in Varanasi. People from all parts of the world come to visit this temple. After its destruction in the medieval period, the temple was restored by Rani Ahilyabai of Indore in the 18th century.
Bharat Mata Temple
The Bharat Mata temple is the only temple dedicated to Mother India. The Bharat Mata temple was built by Babu Shiv Prasad Gupt in the Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth. This temple was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi in 1936. The statute of Bharat Mata is built in marble and is a replica of undivided India in three dimensions which depicts the mountains, plains and oceans.
Tulsi Manas Temple
The Tulsi Manas Mandir (temple) is dedicated to Lord Rama. The temple is believed to be built at the place where Tulsidas composed the 'Ramacharitramanas', the great epic. It provides us with detailed description of the history and deeds of Lord Rama. The walls of the Tulsi Manas temple are adorned with "Dohas" from Ramcharitramanasa.
Ujjain
Ujjain is one of the oldest cities of India. It is located in the Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh state. In ancient times Ujjain was known by the names of Ujjayini and Avanti. It is situated on the eastern bank of River Shipra. Ujjain was referred to as Ozene by Ptolemy. Ujjain is one of the seven sacred cities of the Hindus. Ujjain is one of the four sacred places where the Kumbh Mela is held. The Kumbh Mela festival is held at Ujjain after every twelve years. Ujjain is also home to one of the twelve Jyotirlinga shrines in India.
Ujjain is considered a sacred city for the Hindus. The Mahakal Temple, housing one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, is the most famous and respected Shiva temple. Other important temples of Ujjain are Harsidhhi (Durga Temple), Chintaman Ganesh, Gadh Kalika, Kaal Bhairav and Magalnath. Since Ujjain is an ancient city, there are many monuments that have survived from the ancient period.
The most spectacular monument is the Kalideh Palace on the outskirts of the Ujjain city. It is a fine example of ancient Indian architecture. The Bhartuhari Gufa is an ancient cave which has some interesting legends associated with it. The observatory at Ujjain is another remarkable example. It was built Raja Jai Singh of Udaipur and put is one of the five such observatories in India and has many ancient astronomical devices.
The most important religious event at Ujjain is the Simhasta Mela (also called the Kumbh Mela). The Simhasta Mela or the Kumbh Mela is held every twelve years in Ujjain. During the Kumbh Mela millions of devotees assemble at Ujjain to have a holy dip in the holy River Shipra. Another yearly event at Ujjain is the Kartik Mela. The Kartik Mela is a fair organized every year in the Hindu month of Kartik (around December) and attracts thousands of people from the nearby areas.
Ujjain is considered a sacred city for the Hindus. The Mahakal Temple, housing one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, is the most famous and respected Shiva temple. Other important temples of Ujjain are Harsidhhi (Durga Temple), Chintaman Ganesh, Gadh Kalika, Kaal Bhairav and Magalnath. Since Ujjain is an ancient city, there are many monuments that have survived from the ancient period.
The most spectacular monument is the Kalideh Palace on the outskirts of the Ujjain city. It is a fine example of ancient Indian architecture. The Bhartuhari Gufa is an ancient cave which has some interesting legends associated with it. The observatory at Ujjain is another remarkable example. It was built Raja Jai Singh of Udaipur and put is one of the five such observatories in India and has many ancient astronomical devices.
The most important religious event at Ujjain is the Simhasta Mela (also called the Kumbh Mela). The Simhasta Mela or the Kumbh Mela is held every twelve years in Ujjain. During the Kumbh Mela millions of devotees assemble at Ujjain to have a holy dip in the holy River Shipra. Another yearly event at Ujjain is the Kartik Mela. The Kartik Mela is a fair organized every year in the Hindu month of Kartik (around December) and attracts thousands of people from the nearby areas.
Rameshwaram
Rameshwaram is situated at the tip of the Indian peninsula. In the Hindu mythology Rameshwaram is considered a sacred place for the Hindus. Legends have it that Lord Rama built a bridge across the sea, from Rameshwaram, to rescue his consort Sita, from the clutches of the demon king, Ravana. This is also the place where Rama worshipped Lord Shiva to wash away the sin of killing Ravana. Rameshwaram is known as the Varanasi of south India. It is said that a pilgrimage is Varanasi is incomplete without a pilgrimage to Rameshwaram.
According to the Hindu mythology Lord Rama performed thanksgiving rituals to Lord Shiva after his triumph over the demon king Ravana. It is mainly because of this reason that Rameshwaram attracts Vaishnavites and Shaivites alike. Sri Lanka is at a distance of 24 kilometers from Rameshwaram. Rameshwaram happens to one of the most visited pilgrim sites in India. The Rameshwaram Island occupies an area of about 61.8 sq km and is conch shaped.
Attractions of Rameshwaram
Ramanathaswamy Temple
The famous Ramnathswamy temple was built in the 17th century and is situated close to the sea on the eastern side of the Rameshwaram Island. The Ramnathswamy temple is famous for its 1200 massive granite columns. The temple has 54 meter tall gopuram (gate-tower) and 1220 meters of magnificent corridors.
Agnitheertham
The Agniteertham is located at a few meters from the Ramnathswamy temple. It is believed to be located at the same spot where Rama worshipped Lord Shiva.
Dhanushkodi
Dhanushkodi is located at the eastern end of the island. It is named after Lord Ram's bow and is at a distance of 8 km from Rameshwaram. The boulders in the sea between Sri Lanka and Dhanushkodi are known as Adam's bridge. It is believed that Lord Hanuman used them to reach across Sri Lanka.
Erwadi
At a distance of 24 km from Rameshwaram, Erwadi is an important place of Muslim pilgrimage. The tomb of Ibrahim Sahid Auliya is located at Erwadi. Muslims from across the globe visit Erwadi, especially during the month of December to participate in the annual festival held to pay tribute to the saint.
According to the Hindu mythology Lord Rama performed thanksgiving rituals to Lord Shiva after his triumph over the demon king Ravana. It is mainly because of this reason that Rameshwaram attracts Vaishnavites and Shaivites alike. Sri Lanka is at a distance of 24 kilometers from Rameshwaram. Rameshwaram happens to one of the most visited pilgrim sites in India. The Rameshwaram Island occupies an area of about 61.8 sq km and is conch shaped.
Attractions of Rameshwaram
Ramanathaswamy Temple
The famous Ramnathswamy temple was built in the 17th century and is situated close to the sea on the eastern side of the Rameshwaram Island. The Ramnathswamy temple is famous for its 1200 massive granite columns. The temple has 54 meter tall gopuram (gate-tower) and 1220 meters of magnificent corridors.
Agnitheertham
The Agniteertham is located at a few meters from the Ramnathswamy temple. It is believed to be located at the same spot where Rama worshipped Lord Shiva.
Dhanushkodi
Dhanushkodi is located at the eastern end of the island. It is named after Lord Ram's bow and is at a distance of 8 km from Rameshwaram. The boulders in the sea between Sri Lanka and Dhanushkodi are known as Adam's bridge. It is believed that Lord Hanuman used them to reach across Sri Lanka.
Erwadi
At a distance of 24 km from Rameshwaram, Erwadi is an important place of Muslim pilgrimage. The tomb of Ibrahim Sahid Auliya is located at Erwadi. Muslims from across the globe visit Erwadi, especially during the month of December to participate in the annual festival held to pay tribute to the saint.
Puri
Puri is one of the ancient pilgrimage centers of India. Puri is located on the Orissa coast, 60 km from Bhubaneswar. Puri is among the four sacred "Dhams" (Puri, Dwarka, Rameswaram and Badrinath) of the Hindus. The biggest attraction of Puri is the Jagannath temple, where devotees come from far and wide. Along with Lord Jagannath, Puri is the holy seat of Subhadra and Balbhadra. The Puri town is divided into two parts- the old town and the main residential area
For centuries Puri is known by many other names as well- Nilgiri, Niladri, Nilanchal, Purushottam, Sankhakshetra, Srikshetra, Jagannath Dham and Jagannath Puri. The present temple of Lord Jagannath was built in the twelfth century by the Ganga ruler, Choda Ganga Deva. According to legends if a person stays at Puri for three days and nights he/she obtains "moksha" from the cycle of birth and rebirth. The famous Rath Yatra festival begins is held at Puri every year.
Rath Yatra
The Rath yatra of Lord Jagnnath begins on the second day of the bright fortnight in the month of Asad (June-July). The Rath Yatra is held to commemorate the journey of Krishna from Gokul to Mathura. The Rath Yatra festival is celebrated at Puri with great pomp and gaiety. In the Rath Yatra Lord Jagannath, Subhadra and Balbhadra are taken out in procession in three Rathas (chariots). Millions of devotees pull the ropes of the Rath (chariot).
Pilgrimage Attractions of Puri
Puri Jagannath Temple
The temple of Lord Jagannath is one of the most sacred pilgrimage spots in India and one of the four Dhams of the divine that lie on the four directions of the compass. The Jagannath temple commands great influence over almost every aspect of life in Puri. The huge temple compound is surmounted with a 20 foot wall. The Jagannath temple is truly an institution unique in the world.
Gundicha Mandir
The Gundicha temple is located some 3-km northeast of the Jagannatha temple. During the 'Ratha-Yatra' festival, Lord Jagannatha goes to the Gundicha temple and stays there for a week. After one week Lord Jagannath returns to his original temple.
For centuries Puri is known by many other names as well- Nilgiri, Niladri, Nilanchal, Purushottam, Sankhakshetra, Srikshetra, Jagannath Dham and Jagannath Puri. The present temple of Lord Jagannath was built in the twelfth century by the Ganga ruler, Choda Ganga Deva. According to legends if a person stays at Puri for three days and nights he/she obtains "moksha" from the cycle of birth and rebirth. The famous Rath Yatra festival begins is held at Puri every year.
Rath Yatra
The Rath yatra of Lord Jagnnath begins on the second day of the bright fortnight in the month of Asad (June-July). The Rath Yatra is held to commemorate the journey of Krishna from Gokul to Mathura. The Rath Yatra festival is celebrated at Puri with great pomp and gaiety. In the Rath Yatra Lord Jagannath, Subhadra and Balbhadra are taken out in procession in three Rathas (chariots). Millions of devotees pull the ropes of the Rath (chariot).
Pilgrimage Attractions of Puri
Puri Jagannath Temple
The temple of Lord Jagannath is one of the most sacred pilgrimage spots in India and one of the four Dhams of the divine that lie on the four directions of the compass. The Jagannath temple commands great influence over almost every aspect of life in Puri. The huge temple compound is surmounted with a 20 foot wall. The Jagannath temple is truly an institution unique in the world.
Gundicha Mandir
The Gundicha temple is located some 3-km northeast of the Jagannatha temple. During the 'Ratha-Yatra' festival, Lord Jagannatha goes to the Gundicha temple and stays there for a week. After one week Lord Jagannath returns to his original temple.
Nashik
Nashik is famous as one of the important pilgrimage centers of India. According to mythology Rama, the king of Ayodhya, made Nashik his temporary residence during the 14 years of his exile. Besides its religious importance, Nashik has been a center of trade and commerce for centuries. Nashik finds mention in ancient Indian literature as well. Poets like Valmiki, Kalidas and Bhavabhooti have paid rich tributes to Nashik in many of their works.
A mixture of ancient and modern values, Nashik is a bustling township. There are several forts and temples in Nashik. Nashik is also the home to many industries. The Security Printing Press of the government, which prints the nation's currency, is located here. Nashik is also known for its fruits and vegetables. The yield of grapes, strawberries and onions in Nashik is amongst the highest in the country.
Attractions of Nashik
Ramkund
Ramkund is a holy tank and was built in 1696. Legends have it that Rama and Sita used to bathe in this tank during their exile. It is believed that by immersing a dead person's ashes into the Kund the soul of the dead person can attain moksha or liberation.
Muktidham Temple
The Muktidham temple at Nashik is built with pure marble, signifying holiness and peace. The most spectacular thing about this temple is that 18 chapters of the Gita are written on its walls.
Kalaram Temple
The famous Kalaram temple was built in 1794. The temple was built with black stone, brought from the mines of Ramsej Hill. There is a beautiful gold-plated copper peak on the temple. Inside the temple there are statues of Rama, Sita and Laxman. All these icons are lavishly decorated.
A mixture of ancient and modern values, Nashik is a bustling township. There are several forts and temples in Nashik. Nashik is also the home to many industries. The Security Printing Press of the government, which prints the nation's currency, is located here. Nashik is also known for its fruits and vegetables. The yield of grapes, strawberries and onions in Nashik is amongst the highest in the country.
Attractions of Nashik
Ramkund
Ramkund is a holy tank and was built in 1696. Legends have it that Rama and Sita used to bathe in this tank during their exile. It is believed that by immersing a dead person's ashes into the Kund the soul of the dead person can attain moksha or liberation.
Muktidham Temple
The Muktidham temple at Nashik is built with pure marble, signifying holiness and peace. The most spectacular thing about this temple is that 18 chapters of the Gita are written on its walls.
Kalaram Temple
The famous Kalaram temple was built in 1794. The temple was built with black stone, brought from the mines of Ramsej Hill. There is a beautiful gold-plated copper peak on the temple. Inside the temple there are statues of Rama, Sita and Laxman. All these icons are lavishly decorated.
Mathura
Mathura is an important place of Hindu pilgrimage. Mathura is also known as the Brajbhoomi - the land where Lord Krishna was born and spent his youth. Mathura is located on the banks of River Yamuna. It was transformed into a place of great reverence after Lord Krishna was born here. Mathura is located about 58 km north-west of Agra. At present the Brajbhoomi is divided into two separate units- the trans-Yamuna tract (eastern side) with places like Gokul, Mahavan, Baldeo, Mat and Bajna and the western side of the Yamuna covering the Mathura region that encompasses Brindavan, Govardhan, Kusum Sarovar, Barsana and Nandgaon.
It is said the Shri Krishna, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, was born as the eighth son of the Yadava prince, Vasudev and his wife Devaki. To save him from the murderous intentions of his maternal Uncle Kansa (the ruler of Mathura), the infant Krishna was spirited away soon after birth to Gokul, the village of the gopas (cowherds) in Braj (their pastureland). It was at Braj that Krishna grew into manhood, in the tender care of his foster parents Nand and Yashoda and cowherds. Lord Krishna is also known for his precepts to Arjun in the battle of Kurukshetra. In this battle Krishna revealed to the world the ultimate truths of life.
Mathura is characterized by picturesque Ghats, arched gateways and temple spires extending along the right bank of the River Yamuna. In ancient times Mathura was very strategically located. Mathura's strategic location at the cross roads of various trade routes ensured its position as a centre of trade and a meeting point for varied cultures. By the fifth century BC Mathura was a major metropolis and the capital of the Surasena Kingdom, one of the 16 Mahajanapadas. During the Kushana period Mathura became famous for the Mathura School of sculpture.
It is said the Shri Krishna, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, was born as the eighth son of the Yadava prince, Vasudev and his wife Devaki. To save him from the murderous intentions of his maternal Uncle Kansa (the ruler of Mathura), the infant Krishna was spirited away soon after birth to Gokul, the village of the gopas (cowherds) in Braj (their pastureland). It was at Braj that Krishna grew into manhood, in the tender care of his foster parents Nand and Yashoda and cowherds. Lord Krishna is also known for his precepts to Arjun in the battle of Kurukshetra. In this battle Krishna revealed to the world the ultimate truths of life.
Mathura is characterized by picturesque Ghats, arched gateways and temple spires extending along the right bank of the River Yamuna. In ancient times Mathura was very strategically located. Mathura's strategic location at the cross roads of various trade routes ensured its position as a centre of trade and a meeting point for varied cultures. By the fifth century BC Mathura was a major metropolis and the capital of the Surasena Kingdom, one of the 16 Mahajanapadas. During the Kushana period Mathura became famous for the Mathura School of sculpture.
Kailash Mansarovar
Mount Kailash is a sacred pilgrimage place of Asia and lies in the South-West of Tibetan autonomous region of China-Nagri, towering 6714 meters (22022 ft) above the Tibetan Plateau. Mt Kailash is a sacred and venerated pilgrimage site for Buddhists, Hindus and Jains. According to Hindu mythology Mt. Kailash is the adobe of Lord Shiva. Legends have it that immortal Shiva lives on the top of Kailash Parbat, practicing yogic austerities. Making joyous and love with his divine companion Parvati.
In Hindu religion it is believed that to make the arduous pilgrimage of Kailash and have Darshan of Shiva's adobe is to attain release from the clutches of ignorance and disillusions. The Jains call the Kailash Mountain as Astapada. They believe that 'Risabha Dev', the first of the twenty-four Tirthankars attained liberation at the Kailash Mountain.
The followers of Bon religion (Tibet's pre-Buddhist Shamanistic religion) call the Kailash Mountain as Sipai Man (Sky Goddess). In addition to this Bon myths regard Tise as the site of the 12th century battle of sorcery between the Buddhist Saga Milarepa and the Bon-Shaman Naro-Bon-Chug. Though Buddha is believed to have visited Mount Kailash in the 5th century BC, the religion of Buddhism only entered Tibet via Nepal and India in the 7th century AD.
Tibetan Buddhists call the Kailash Mountain as Kang Rimpoche ("the precious one of Glacial Snow") and look upon it as the abode of Demchog (also known as Chakra Samvara) and his companion, Dorsephagmo. Three hills rising near Kang Rimpoche are believed to be the homes of the Bodhisattvas Manjushree, Vajrapani and Avalokiteshvara.
The pilgrimage (journey) to the Mt. Kailash is tough and circumnutating the sacred peak is even more arduous. The Kora or Parikrama around Mount Kailash usually takes three days. The Buddhists and the Hindus make round of the peak clockwise while the Bons route it anticlockwise.
In Hindu religion it is believed that to make the arduous pilgrimage of Kailash and have Darshan of Shiva's adobe is to attain release from the clutches of ignorance and disillusions. The Jains call the Kailash Mountain as Astapada. They believe that 'Risabha Dev', the first of the twenty-four Tirthankars attained liberation at the Kailash Mountain.
The followers of Bon religion (Tibet's pre-Buddhist Shamanistic religion) call the Kailash Mountain as Sipai Man (Sky Goddess). In addition to this Bon myths regard Tise as the site of the 12th century battle of sorcery between the Buddhist Saga Milarepa and the Bon-Shaman Naro-Bon-Chug. Though Buddha is believed to have visited Mount Kailash in the 5th century BC, the religion of Buddhism only entered Tibet via Nepal and India in the 7th century AD.
Tibetan Buddhists call the Kailash Mountain as Kang Rimpoche ("the precious one of Glacial Snow") and look upon it as the abode of Demchog (also known as Chakra Samvara) and his companion, Dorsephagmo. Three hills rising near Kang Rimpoche are believed to be the homes of the Bodhisattvas Manjushree, Vajrapani and Avalokiteshvara.
The pilgrimage (journey) to the Mt. Kailash is tough and circumnutating the sacred peak is even more arduous. The Kora or Parikrama around Mount Kailash usually takes three days. The Buddhists and the Hindus make round of the peak clockwise while the Bons route it anticlockwise.
Haridwar
Haridwar is one of the most important Hindu pilgrim places of India. Haridwar has very rich religious and cultural heritage. In the Hindu scriptures, Haridwar is known by the name of Mayapur. Kumbh Mela (fair) is organized at the interval of every 12 years at Haridwar, in which about 1 crore pilgrims from all over the world participate. Besides its religious importance, Haridwar is also known for IIT (Roorkee), BHEL (Bharat Heavy Electrical India Ltd.), Gurukul Kangri Vishwa Vidyalaya and HQ of Uttaranchal State Public Service Commission.
Haridwar is located at the foothills of the Himalayas and is the point where River Ganga reaches the plains. Haridwar is an important Hindu pilgrimage place since ancient times and is called the gateway to heaven. Even the Chinese pilgrim Hyuen Tsang, who visited India in the first millennium CE, mentions about Haridwar. He calls Haridwar as Mayura. The landscape of Haridwar is dominated by thousands of temples and ashrams and takes the visitors into a totally different world. According to legends, King Bhagiratha brought the Ganges on the earth at this place, where his ancestors were burnt to ashes by the curse of the sage Kapila.
There are numerous bathing Ghats at Haridwar. The most sacred bathing spots at Haridwar are Gangadwara, Kankhal, Nila Parvata, Bilwa Teertha and Kusavarta. Hari-ki-Pairi (known for footprint of Vishnu) is the main Ghat at Haridwar. The most fascinating sight at Haridwar is the Ganga Aarti, held every evening at 7. The Ganga Aarti is a spectacular sight as it is performed in all temples at the same time. Hundreds and thousands of devotees crowd the Ghats at Hari-ki-Pairi to participate in the evening Aarti. The Aarti ceremony is followed by offerings of lamps and flowers to River Ganga, which makes a spectacular sight.
Haridwar is located at the foothills of the Himalayas and is the point where River Ganga reaches the plains. Haridwar is an important Hindu pilgrimage place since ancient times and is called the gateway to heaven. Even the Chinese pilgrim Hyuen Tsang, who visited India in the first millennium CE, mentions about Haridwar. He calls Haridwar as Mayura. The landscape of Haridwar is dominated by thousands of temples and ashrams and takes the visitors into a totally different world. According to legends, King Bhagiratha brought the Ganges on the earth at this place, where his ancestors were burnt to ashes by the curse of the sage Kapila.
There are numerous bathing Ghats at Haridwar. The most sacred bathing spots at Haridwar are Gangadwara, Kankhal, Nila Parvata, Bilwa Teertha and Kusavarta. Hari-ki-Pairi (known for footprint of Vishnu) is the main Ghat at Haridwar. The most fascinating sight at Haridwar is the Ganga Aarti, held every evening at 7. The Ganga Aarti is a spectacular sight as it is performed in all temples at the same time. Hundreds and thousands of devotees crowd the Ghats at Hari-ki-Pairi to participate in the evening Aarti. The Aarti ceremony is followed by offerings of lamps and flowers to River Ganga, which makes a spectacular sight.
Golden Temple
The Golden Temple or "Darbar Sahib" at Amritsar is the most sacred place for the Sikhs. The Golden temple symbolizes the magnificence of the Sikhs all over the world. The Golden Temple also known as Harmandir Sahib is an example of the spirit of tolerance and acceptance that the Sikh philosophy propounds. In the architecture of the Golden temple are included symbols associated with places of worship of other religions. The Sikhs and people of other religions pay visit to Amritsar and to pay obeisance at Sri Harmandir Sahib.
Guru Arjan Singh got the foundation of the Golden temple laid by a Sufi saint Mian Mir of Lahore in December, 1588. The construction work was directly supervised by Guru Arjan Sahib himself. Sri Harmandir Sahib is built on a 67ft. square platform in the centre of a Sarovar (tank). The Golden temple has entrance from all the four sides and is accessible to every person without any distinction of Caste, creed, sex and religion. There is a 13 ft circumambulatory path around the main shrine. It was mainly in the nineteenth century, during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, that the people lavished their wealth on the Golden temple.
The Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikhs, was installed in the Harmandir Sahib in 1604. The location of the Granth Sahib here, adds to the sanctity and veneration of the Harmandir Sahib. Here lies the spirit and soul of Sikhism. This symbol of abiding faith and tolerance is held in high esteem by every Sikh. The Golden temple is the place which every Sikh dreams of visiting. Golden Temple tour is a must for the Sikhs coming to India.
Guru Arjan Singh got the foundation of the Golden temple laid by a Sufi saint Mian Mir of Lahore in December, 1588. The construction work was directly supervised by Guru Arjan Sahib himself. Sri Harmandir Sahib is built on a 67ft. square platform in the centre of a Sarovar (tank). The Golden temple has entrance from all the four sides and is accessible to every person without any distinction of Caste, creed, sex and religion. There is a 13 ft circumambulatory path around the main shrine. It was mainly in the nineteenth century, during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, that the people lavished their wealth on the Golden temple.
The Guru Granth Sahib, the holy book of the Sikhs, was installed in the Harmandir Sahib in 1604. The location of the Granth Sahib here, adds to the sanctity and veneration of the Harmandir Sahib. Here lies the spirit and soul of Sikhism. This symbol of abiding faith and tolerance is held in high esteem by every Sikh. The Golden temple is the place which every Sikh dreams of visiting. Golden Temple tour is a must for the Sikhs coming to India.
Char Dham
Char Dham (sacred Hindu shrines of Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri and Yamunotri) are situated in the snow-covered reaches of the lofty Garhwal Himalayas, Uttaranchal. This part of the Himalayas is referred as the land of the gods in the ancient Hindu mythology. The Char Dham Yatra (pilgrimage) is popular among the Hindus that thousands of pilgrims visit these four holy shrines every year.
Devotees visit the four Dham (shrines) all for a spiritual union with the divine. The Char Dham Yatra is popular for centuries. In fact, these places have been described in sacred scriptures as those places where devotees could earn the virtues of all the pilgrimages put together. With the passage of time these four Dhams came to have numerous temples. All the four holy shrines (Char Dham) are located at a height of more than 3,000 m above sea level. Since the shrines are covered with snow in winters, it is generally advised to go for Char Dham Yatra during summer months.
Badrinath
Badrinath is situated at a height a height of 3,133 m. Badrinath shrine is located in the Narnarayan range against the magnificent Neelkanth peak. The residing deity at the Badrinath temple is Shri Badrinathji (Shiva). The Badrinath temple stands in a beautiful valley on the bank of River Alaknanda. The Badrinath temple traces its origins to Adi Shankaracharya (8th century) while the present temple was built by the Garhwal rulers.
Below the Badrinath temple are the hot springs (Tapt Kund and Surya Kund) with waters at a temperature of 55°C. There are four other shrines (dedicated to Lord Vishnu) near to Badrinath shrine. They are Yogadhyan Badri, Bhavishya Badri, Bridha Badri and Adi Badri. Not far from the Badrinath temple is the beautiful valley of flowers and the Hemkund Lake. According to legends, Guru Govind Singh, the tenth Guru of the Sikhs, meditated on the banks of this Lake.
Kedarnath
Kedarnath is situated at a height of 3,581 m. The Kedarnath shrine stone stands against the backdrop of the Kedarnath range. According to legends, the Pandavas came here to pray to Lord Shiva after great battle of Kurukshetra to atone for killing their own near and dear ones in the war. It is said that Lord Shiva kept eluding the Pandavas and sought refuge at Kedarnath in the form of a bull. On being pursued, he plunged into the ground, with his hump exposed on the earth. Legends has it that his arms surfaced at Tungnath, his face at Rudranath, belly at Madmaheshwar, his locks and head at Kalpeshwar. These spots where he reappeared form the Panch Kedar. The present Kedarnath temple is said to have been resurrected by Adi Guru Shankaracharya.
Gangotri
Gangotri is an important pilgrim and tourist place. Gangotri is located at 3,048 m above sea level. The Gangotri glacier is the original source of river Ganga. There is a temple dedicated to Goddess Ganga and the sacred stone where King Bhagirath is believed to have worshipped Lord Shiva. There is a natural Shivlinga submerged in the river (It is believed that Lord Shiva received the Ganges here).
Yamunotri
Yamunotri is also an important pilgrim as well as tourist place. The shrine of Yamunotri is located at a height of about 3,235 m and is dedicated to the river Goddess, Yamuna. The main pilgrim place at Yamunotri is the temple of Goddess Yamuna. There are many hot water springs in the vicinity of the temple.
Devotees visit the four Dham (shrines) all for a spiritual union with the divine. The Char Dham Yatra is popular for centuries. In fact, these places have been described in sacred scriptures as those places where devotees could earn the virtues of all the pilgrimages put together. With the passage of time these four Dhams came to have numerous temples. All the four holy shrines (Char Dham) are located at a height of more than 3,000 m above sea level. Since the shrines are covered with snow in winters, it is generally advised to go for Char Dham Yatra during summer months.
Badrinath
Badrinath is situated at a height a height of 3,133 m. Badrinath shrine is located in the Narnarayan range against the magnificent Neelkanth peak. The residing deity at the Badrinath temple is Shri Badrinathji (Shiva). The Badrinath temple stands in a beautiful valley on the bank of River Alaknanda. The Badrinath temple traces its origins to Adi Shankaracharya (8th century) while the present temple was built by the Garhwal rulers.
Below the Badrinath temple are the hot springs (Tapt Kund and Surya Kund) with waters at a temperature of 55°C. There are four other shrines (dedicated to Lord Vishnu) near to Badrinath shrine. They are Yogadhyan Badri, Bhavishya Badri, Bridha Badri and Adi Badri. Not far from the Badrinath temple is the beautiful valley of flowers and the Hemkund Lake. According to legends, Guru Govind Singh, the tenth Guru of the Sikhs, meditated on the banks of this Lake.
Kedarnath
Kedarnath is situated at a height of 3,581 m. The Kedarnath shrine stone stands against the backdrop of the Kedarnath range. According to legends, the Pandavas came here to pray to Lord Shiva after great battle of Kurukshetra to atone for killing their own near and dear ones in the war. It is said that Lord Shiva kept eluding the Pandavas and sought refuge at Kedarnath in the form of a bull. On being pursued, he plunged into the ground, with his hump exposed on the earth. Legends has it that his arms surfaced at Tungnath, his face at Rudranath, belly at Madmaheshwar, his locks and head at Kalpeshwar. These spots where he reappeared form the Panch Kedar. The present Kedarnath temple is said to have been resurrected by Adi Guru Shankaracharya.
Gangotri
Gangotri is an important pilgrim and tourist place. Gangotri is located at 3,048 m above sea level. The Gangotri glacier is the original source of river Ganga. There is a temple dedicated to Goddess Ganga and the sacred stone where King Bhagirath is believed to have worshipped Lord Shiva. There is a natural Shivlinga submerged in the river (It is believed that Lord Shiva received the Ganges here).
Yamunotri
Yamunotri is also an important pilgrim as well as tourist place. The shrine of Yamunotri is located at a height of about 3,235 m and is dedicated to the river Goddess, Yamuna. The main pilgrim place at Yamunotri is the temple of Goddess Yamuna. There are many hot water springs in the vicinity of the temple.
Bodhgaya
The founder of Buddhism, Gautama Buddha, attained enlightenment under the sacred Bodhi tree at Bodhgaya. Bodhgaya is one of the four most sacred pilgrimage places for the Buddhists. The other three sacred places of Buddhists are Lumbini (Buddha's place of birth), Sarnath (the site of his first sermon) and Kushinagar (place where he left his body). Buddhists from all over the world visit the holy site of Bodh Gaya. They have also built many Buddhist temples at Bodhgaya. Bodh Gaya is located about 13 km from Gaya, 450 km from Kolkata and 90 km from of Patna, the capital of Bihar state.
Pilgrimage Attractions At Bodhgaya
Mahabodhi Temple
The Mahabodhi Temple is located where Lord Buddha's got enlightenment. The present Mahabodhi temple was restored around 1880 AD. Besides the main Mahabodhi temple there are several other temples at the place. In the inner sanctuary of the temple there is a huge statue of Lord Buddha. In the center of the temple there is a Shiva-lingam that was installed around 860 AD.
Bodhi Tree
It was under the Bodhi tree that Buddha attained enlightenment. A sapling of the original bodhi tree was carried by Ashoka's daughter (Sanghamitta) to Sri Lanka. That tree is situated at Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka. A cutting from the Bodhi tree of Anuradhapura was planted at Bodhgaya when the original tree died.
Vajrasana
Vajrasana (the seat of stability) is believed to be the same seat that Buddha sat, while performing meditation. The stone platform, under the Bodhi tree symbolizes the Vajrasana.
Other places of importance at Bodhgaya are Chankaramana (sacred spot of the Buddha's meditative perambulations), Arimeshlochana (place where Buddha spent one week here looking towards the great Mahabodhi Tree out of gratitude) and Ratnagar (Buddha spent one week here and it is believed that five colors came out of his body).
Pilgrimage Attractions At Bodhgaya
Mahabodhi Temple
The Mahabodhi Temple is located where Lord Buddha's got enlightenment. The present Mahabodhi temple was restored around 1880 AD. Besides the main Mahabodhi temple there are several other temples at the place. In the inner sanctuary of the temple there is a huge statue of Lord Buddha. In the center of the temple there is a Shiva-lingam that was installed around 860 AD.
Bodhi Tree
It was under the Bodhi tree that Buddha attained enlightenment. A sapling of the original bodhi tree was carried by Ashoka's daughter (Sanghamitta) to Sri Lanka. That tree is situated at Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka. A cutting from the Bodhi tree of Anuradhapura was planted at Bodhgaya when the original tree died.
Vajrasana
Vajrasana (the seat of stability) is believed to be the same seat that Buddha sat, while performing meditation. The stone platform, under the Bodhi tree symbolizes the Vajrasana.
Other places of importance at Bodhgaya are Chankaramana (sacred spot of the Buddha's meditative perambulations), Arimeshlochana (place where Buddha spent one week here looking towards the great Mahabodhi Tree out of gratitude) and Ratnagar (Buddha spent one week here and it is believed that five colors came out of his body).
Ajmer Sharif
The Lake city of Ajmer is well known for the Dargah of Sufi saint Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chishti. The 'Dargah Sharif' in Ajmer is held in great esteem by devotees of all communities. Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chishti had come from Persia and established the Chishtia (Sufi) order at Ajmer, India. Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chishti was so popular among the masses that his followers cut across all the religions. He was popularly known as 'Gharib Nawaz' (protector of the poor) as he dedicated his life to the service of mankind.
Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chishti left for heavenly abode in 1256 AD after a six day prayer in seclusion. To commemorate those six days, the annual Urs, which is attended by innumerable pilgrims irrespective of their faith, is held at Ajmer every year. The shrine (Dargah Sharif) is considered to be a place where wishes of everyone are fulfilled. During the medieval period Akbar, the great Mughal emperor also visited the Dargah Sharif and sought blessings for his son.
The Dargah Bazaar leads to the inner courtyard of the Dargah Sharif. The high gateway of the Dargah has beautifully carved silver doors. In the courtyard there are two huge cauldrons. The grave of Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chishti is surrounded by a silver railing and is partially covered with a marble screen. The prayer room for women devotees at the Dargah was built by the daughter of Shah Jahan, the Mughal king. In the premises of the Dargah Sharif there are tombs of Khwaja's daughter, Bibi Hafiz Jama and the tomb of Shah Jahan's daughter.
Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chishti left for heavenly abode in 1256 AD after a six day prayer in seclusion. To commemorate those six days, the annual Urs, which is attended by innumerable pilgrims irrespective of their faith, is held at Ajmer every year. The shrine (Dargah Sharif) is considered to be a place where wishes of everyone are fulfilled. During the medieval period Akbar, the great Mughal emperor also visited the Dargah Sharif and sought blessings for his son.
The Dargah Bazaar leads to the inner courtyard of the Dargah Sharif. The high gateway of the Dargah has beautifully carved silver doors. In the courtyard there are two huge cauldrons. The grave of Khwaja Moin-ud-din Chishti is surrounded by a silver railing and is partially covered with a marble screen. The prayer room for women devotees at the Dargah was built by the daughter of Shah Jahan, the Mughal king. In the premises of the Dargah Sharif there are tombs of Khwaja's daughter, Bibi Hafiz Jama and the tomb of Shah Jahan's daughter.
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